Galata Tower, Istanbul.

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The catholic monastery of Saint Benedict (Church of Saint Benoit) at Galata, Istanbul.

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The Imperial Armoury at Tophane, Istanbul.

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View of Prince islands: 1. Kınalıada (gr. Proti) island 2. Heybeliada (gr. Chalki) island. 3. Büyükada (gr. Prinkipos) island 4. Sedefada (gr. Antirobythos) island.

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View of Prince islands: 1. Burgazada island (gr. Antigoni 2. Kaşık island (gr. Pitta).

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The aqueduct of Mahmud I at Petra (today Bahceköy), Istanbul.

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Kemerburgaz aqueduct at Kemerburgaz, Istanbul.

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Uzunkemer aqueduct near Belgrade forest, Istanbul.

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Dam at Belgrade forest, Istanbul, most probably Velide Dam.

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Ottoman soldier wearing the uniform established after the reforms of the early 19th century.

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A street in Istanbul.

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A Sudanese eunuch of the Sultan's palace.

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Muslim woman of Istanbul in promenade costume.

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Interpreter of the Sultan's palace.

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A servant to the Grand Vizier.

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A Spahi, member of the cavalry.

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Kislar Aga, head of the black eunuchs of the imperial palace.

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Servant to the Sultan.

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Musician of the imperial palace.

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The head of the Ulemas, scholars of Islamic Law and other disciplines.

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Kapıcıbaşı, Bashi, head of ceremonies in the Sultan's palace.

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High-ranking officials of the Ottoman empire.

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Pastry confectioner of the Sultan's palace (Helvaci).

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Janissary in ceremonial costume (left). Janissary in everyday costume (right).

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Ottoman soldier in early 19th century costume.

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Lower-ranking officer of the Janissary corps.

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Silahdar Aga, sword bearer to the Sultan.

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A Kapıcı, servant in the Sultan's palace.

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Armenian from the Ottoman empire.

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Reis Efendi, minister of the Exterior.

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