Λεύκωμα 1842 – 1885
The edition consists of material from the engravings collection of Cypriot book antiquarian A. Nikolas. It includes mainly engravings and related articles from “The Illustrated London News” and “The Graphic”, in the original and in Greek translation. These publications deal with historical, political, social and other events and issues of the Greek state and Greek territories from 1842 to 1885.
A list of the subjects covered would include events from the reign of king Otto, English rule in the Ionian islands and their incorporation into the Greek state, the uprise in Thessaly and Epirus, the arrival of king George I, the explosion of Santorini volcano, the Cretan revolution and the blowing up of Arkadi monastery, the creation of the Athens-Patras railway line, the international conventions in Paris, Berlin and San Stefano, Istanbul, on the Eastern question, the earthquake of Chios, the assassination of the foreign consuls in Thessaloniki etc.
The British magazine “Illustrated London News” was founded by Nathaniel Cooke, Herbert Ingram and Mark Lemon. It was first released on 14 May 1842 and soon achieved great circulation, making news and and articles by correspondents from all over the world available to the general public for the first time. It was printed in large format, with the novel feature that all articles were illustrated with highly elaborate and polished wood engravings. Well-known journalists, authors, artists, engravers and later on photographers collaborated in the review. It was issued weekly until 1971, when it turned into a monthly review, to become bi-monthly in 1989. In 2003 circulation ceased. Illustrated London News Ltd. continues to manage the magazine's digital archive and to publish historical editions aimed at the general public, sourcing the material from the archived articles.
The concept of an illustrated magazine soon created several competitors to the “Illustrated News”. Thus, the illustrated review “The Graphic” was issued from 1869 to 1932, printed on luxury paper and illustrated with masterly engravings.
Several of the wood engravings were reprinted in other European and American editions, including the Greek reviews “Bretanikos Aster” (London 1860-1862), and “Esperos” (Leipzig, 1881-1888).
The articles are illustrated with wood engravings. In the 15th century, when Gutenberg invented the movable type press, wood became the most widely used printing material. Gradually, in the next centuries (16th to 18th) printers started to favour copper, stone (lithographs), steel or even aquatints. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Thomas Bewick came up with several innovations in wood engravings, which greatly enhanced the technique; thus it was used again in book illustration. The last thirty years of the 19th century saw the steady expansion of photography, while at the same time illustrated editions were enriched with plates made in some of the older techniques.
Written by Ioli Vingopoulou
Λεύκωμα 1842 – 1885 - Crete
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View of Kissamos or Kasteli near Chania, Crete. September 1866.
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Roman statue of goddess Athena, discovered at Kissamos, Chania.
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Statue of Roman Emperor discovered at the remains of the ancient theater at Kissamos, Chania.
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The Ottoman army attacks the monastery of Arcadi, Crete, November 1866.
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The monastery of Arcadi, after the being blown up by the Cretans besieged inside, 1866.
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Wreck of the “Assyrian” on the island of Elafonisi, Crete (1878).
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Siege of the village of Kissamos or Kasteli, Crete, during the Cretan Revolution of 1866-1869.
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Cretan Revolt (1866-69): Skirmishing in the Cretan mountains.
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The British fleet places sea mines off the coastline of Crete (Cretan Revolt of 1889).
Λεύκωμα 1842 – 1885 - Rest Images
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The temple of Zeus Olympian and the Evangelical Church of Athens.
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Theodoros Kolokotronis lying in stay at Athens, 17th February 1843.
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View of Istanbul. On the left, the mosque of Suleiman I. On the right, Galata Tower.
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Cecrops and his daughter Pandrosos: Sculpture complex from the western pediment of the Parthenon.
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Slab VI from the northern frieze of the Parthenon: Panathenaea procession.
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Slab II from the northern frieze of the Parthenon: Panathenaea procession.
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The Parthenon in 1687, after being blown up by the army of Francisco Morosini.
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Reconstruction of the eastern pediment of the Parthenon: Birth of goddess Athena.
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Reconstruction of the western pediment of the Parthenon: Strife of Athena and Poseidon.
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Celebration in the honour of Dimitrios Kallergis at a tavern in London.
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State sword presented to Dimitrios Kallergis, prime mover of the revolution of 3rd September 1843.
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The monastery of Hagios Gerasimos at the feet of Mount Ainos, Cephalonia.
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Exterior and interior view of the Greek church of Christ Saviour at the London Wall. January 1850.
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View of the church of Our Lady on Tinos island. January 1850
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Cricket match at Spinada, Corfu, July 1853. In the background, the Old Fortress of Corfu.
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View of the Royal Palace of Athens (the today Greek Parliament) and the surrounding area, 1853.
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The Ottoman clocktower and the Byzantine castle of Arta. April 1854.
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Otto and Amalia of Greece at the mass of Athens Cathedral, 1854.
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Areos street, Plaka quarter, Athens. On the right, the Library of Hadrian. July 1854.
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Landscape at the south of the town of Corfu, seen from Kanoni (location of the city cannon), 1858.
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View of the town of Corfu from Vido islet, 1859. On the hill, the New Fortress of Corfu.
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View of the city of Lefkada, 1859. On the left, the Venetian fortress of Santa Maura.
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Port of Patras, 1861. On the right, the walls of the city fortress.
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Portrait of Dimitrios Voulgaris, who was prime minister of Greece eight times.
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Greek residents of London vote for the National Elections at the Greek consulate, 1862.
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View of the town of Corfu from the sea, 1862. On the left, the Old Fortress.
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View of the town of Corfu from the sea, 1862. On the left, the Old Fortress.
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George I of Greece attends the liturgy at the Greek church of Chirst Saviour in London, 1863.
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View of the Royal Palace of Athens (today the Greek Parliament) and the surrounding area, 1863.
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Greek women from all over Greece in traditional costume, 1863.
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The National Guard at Athens taking the oath of allegiance to George I, 1863.
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Coat of arms of the kingfom of Greece during the reign of George I.
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H.M.S. “Ocean” brings provisions to the sufferers of the 1867 earthquake that hit Lesbos island.
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The Greek Orthodox chuch of Saint Nicholas in Liverpool, 1869.
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Opening of the Greek Orthodox chuch of Saint Nicholas in Liverpool, 1869.
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The trial of the members of the brigand band of Arvanitakis, perpetrators of the Dilessi murders.
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View of Santorini island from the west, 1870. In the background, the village of Oia.
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Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII of England) departs from Piraeus, 1875.
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View of the White Tower and the eastern wall of Thessaloniki, from the Muslim cemetery, 1875.
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Riot between the Ottoman police and Greek residents of Istanbul, July 1876.
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George I and Olga of Greece visit admiral James Drummond, K.C.B, on flagship “Hercules”, 1877.
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A drunken man returns to his home the morning after the last night of the Carnival, Athens, 1877.
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Portrait of Heinrich Schliemann, 1877. Ancient swastika symbol discovered in Troy.
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View of the excavation site of Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae Acropolis: Funerary monuments.
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View of the village of Mycenae. In the background, the acropolis.
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The draughtsman of “The Illustrated London News” sketching the Lion Gate of Mycenae.
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The excavations of Heinrich Schliemann at the acropolis of Mycenae.
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The entrance to the Tholos Tomb of Mycenae or Treasury of Atreus, from the interior of the monument.
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Interior of the Tholos Tomb of Mycenae or Treasury of Atreus.
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The walls of ancient Tiryns with the entrance to the masonry tunnel.
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Part of the ancient walls of Larissa Acropolis in Argos. Plan of the Pyramid of Hellinikon, Argos.
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Part of the ancient wall of the acropolis of Nafplio (Acronauplia).
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Entrance to the Tholos Tomb of Mycenae, or Treasury of Atreus.
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Residents of the village of Mycenae in their home, around the fireplace.
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Landscape at the gulf of Corinth. In the distance, Mounts Parnassus and Helicon.
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View of ancient Corinth with Acrocorinth and the temple of Apollo.
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Great Eastern crisis of 1875-78: Greeks leave the city of Kavarna (today in Bulgaria).
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The Greek uprising in Thessaly, 1878. Town and fort of Domokos, at that moment a frontier town.
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Greek uprising in Thessaly, 1878: View of Mount Pelion from the gulf of Volos.
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Map of the Balcan peninsula after the treaty of San Stefano, 1878.
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Greek Orthodox believers of Istanbul return to their homes from church.
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Snapshots of the presentation of address to George I of Greece by the City of London Corporation.
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View of the Roman aqueduct at Buca, Izmir (valley of Saint Anne).
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View of Piraeus from the spot called “seat of Xerxes” on Mount Aigaleo.
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The castle of Chios after the devastating earthquake of 1881.
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The castle of Chios after the devastating earthquake of 1881.
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View of Athens. In the background, on the right, the Greek Parliament.
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Entrance to the Tholos tomb of Mycenae, or Treasury of Atreus.
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The archeological findings of Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae shown at exhibition in Athens.
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Remains at the Thermae of Herodes Atticus, Alexandria Troas.
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View of the excavation site of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy, from the east.
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View of the excavation site of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy, from the west.
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Portrait of A. Mitsas, leading figure of the second battle of Makrynitsa in 1878.
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H.M.S. "Osborne" passing Aegina. On the hilltop on the right, the temple of Aphaia.
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HMS “Osborne”'s barge bearing Alexandra Princes of Wales to Aegina island.
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HMS “Osborne”', bearing Alexandra Princess of Wales arrives at the port of Piraeus.
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Olga Queen of Greece and Alexandra Princess of Wales watch a theatre play on board HMS “Osborne”.
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The British National Aid Society's Hospital at Thessaloniki.
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The church of Hagios Therapon at Mytilene, before it took its definitive form.
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The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian on Patmos island.
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The cave of Cave of Saint John the Theologian, or Cave of the Apocalypse, on Patmos island.
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Ruins at the castle of Chios after the devastating earthquake of 1881.
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George I of Greece is received by the Mayor of London at Guildhall Library, London.
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The Horologion of Andronikos Kyrristos or Tower of the Winds in Athens.
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Niches for votive offerings at the sancturary of Aphrodite on the Sacred Way, which led to Eleusis.
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George I and Olga of Greece return to their yacht after an evening gala aboard HMS “Serapis”.
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Top: Panoramic view of Istanbul from Pera. Bottom: Panoramic view of Pera.
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Kings Otto and Amalia visit Alfred Prince of Wales at the British Embassy, Athens. November 1859.